RNAS Longside at Lenabo
Given
that
its
very
brief
existence
ended
almost
a
century
ago,
it
can
be
little
surprise
that
information
about
the
lightly-constructed
Lenabo
Section
is
not
readily
available.
Nor
is
it
consistent,
with
authorities
disagreeing
over both start and end dates.
The
Royal
Naval
Air
Service
(RNAS)
was
one
of
the
twin
antecedents
of
the
Royal
Air
Force;
the
other
being
the
Royal
Flying
Corps (RFC) - its army equivalent.
In
the
Great
War,
U-boats
were
a
major
threat
to
Britain’s
coastal
shipping,
and
the
Admiralty
decided
that
its
RNAS
should
build
and
operate
an
airship
station
in
the
north
east,
to
patrol
the
shipping
lanes.
The
airships
could
machine-gun
and
depth-charge
any
submarine
near
the
surface
or,
at
the
very
least,
force
them
to
remain
submerged,
where
their speed was too low to attack ships.
The
chosen
location
was
Lenabo,
a
boggy
area
some
three
miles
south
of
Longside.
Materials
for
RNAS
Longside
(as
it
was
correctly
called)
were
unloaded
at
Mintlaw,
Peterhead
or
even
Aberdeen
stations.
From
there,
they
were
laboriously
forwarded
by
road,
using
horse
and
cart
or
steam
lorry.
Eventually,
extra
sidings
were authorised for Longside station.
RNAS
Longside
was
up
and
running
by
1915,
an
impressive
achievement.
Not
so
the
rail
connection,
the
idea
of
which
was
kicked
back
and
forth
for
several
more
years.
Hence,
it
was
not
until
December
1918
that
the
Lenabo
section
finally
connected
the
airship
station
to
Longside GNSR. A month after the Armistice, in fact!
The
airship
station
included
hangars,
a
powerhouse,
a
gas
plant
(to
provide
hydrogen),
a
waterworks,
steam
generators
for
the
hangars,
engineering
shops,
a
wireless
station,
messes,
a
church,
a
cinema,
garages,
a
fire
station
and
living
quarters
for
around
five
hundred
naval
ratings,
engineers and riggers.
After
the
War,
RNAS
Longside
served
no
useful
purpose
and, in 1920, the Air Ministry transferred the site to the Disposals Board.
Closure
of
the
Lenabo
Section
and
lifting
of
the
rails
has
been
stated
to
be
at
various
dates
between
1919
and
1923.
However,
the
earlier
dates
may
be
dismissed,
because
there
was
a
Fatal
Accident
on
the
line
on
15
August
1923,
when
an
empty
train
-
being
propelled
by
its
engine
-
and
a
motorcar
collided
at
a
still-ungated
level
crossing,
killing
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Patterson,
the
unfortunate
occupants
of
the
car.
Given
that
Grouping
was
on
1
January
1923,
this
also
means
that
closure
was
under
the
aegis of L&NER.
Although
the
physical
evidence
of
the
Section
persisted
for
some
decades,
little
or
nothing
can
be
discerned
today,
as
this
photograph
of
open
woodland
helps
testify.
There
are,
however,
some
few
remains
of
the
airship
station
itself,
which
have
been
commemorated
by
a
plaque
erected by the Lenabo Community Council.